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Luxating Patella (Kneecap) In Cats: Symptoms & Treatment
Symptoms of Luxating Patella (aka Dislocated Kneecap) In Cats:
If your cat suffers from a slipping or dislocated kneecap, you
may notice your cat skipping, or frequently lifting one or both of his
hind legs. If both legs are affected, your cat will hop with his
back rounded like a rabbit. You also may notice a thickening of
the affected knee joint(s).
Possible Causes Of Luxating Patella:
Has your cat been in an accident at some point in his life? Many cases
of luxating patella can be blamed on past physical trauma. Due to
the malformation of the bones forming in the knee joint, the kneecap
slips inward out of its normal position in the joint. Depending
on the severity of the deformity, the kneecap may slip in and out of
place intermittently, or move out of place permanently.
Slipping kneecaps are also congenital in many breeds including the Bengal cat, British Shorthair, Chartreux, Devon Rex, Egyptian Mau, and Turkish Angora.
Treatments For Luxating Patella:
Very mild cases cause only intermittent lameness and do not need
treatment, although you may want to take your cat to the vet for a
professional diagnosis. In more severe cases, involving serious
lameness, your vet can surgically move the kneecap back into place and
stabilize it, allowing your cat near-normal movement. To
help strengthen the connective tissue surrounding the knee joint and
repair injury to the cartilage of the knee, give your cat Vitamin C,
chondroitin sulfate, and glucosamine sulfate.
Prevention Of Luxating Patella:
There is no prevention. If you plan to adopt a cat who is one of the breeds listed above, ask a vet to help you choose the individual animal.
Having a vet inspect an animal before you decide to keep him can help
ensure that you don't unknowingly select a tiny kitten with this
problem. To avoid "creating" kittens with this condition, cats
with slipping kneecaps should not be allowed to breed.