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This disease is not nearly as dangerous as FVR or Calicivirus,
but it does cause a disturbing upper respiratory infection, especially
in cats that are housed together with a lot of other cats.
Pneumonitis is not caused by a virus but by a chlamydial organism
(something between a bacterium and a virus). It's transmitted
through respiratory tract secretions - sneezing, for example.
Signs Of Feline Pneumonitis
Signs of pneumonitis are usually limited to sneezing and a mild
watering of the eyes. The veterinarian diagnoses peneumonitis by
observing the clinical signs. A cat with a mild respiratory
infection that has no fever and continues to eat is usually assumed to
have pneumonitis.
Treatment Of Feline Pneumonitis
Because this is not a viral condition, antibiotics are often useful in treating pneumonitis. Supportive therapy may include eye
drops to treat eye infection, antibiotics to try to destroy the
organism and control secondary bacterial invaders, forced feeding if
necessary, and, occasionally, intravenous fluid therapy if signs of
dehydration are present.
Feline Pneumonitis Prevention
Routine vaccination against pneumonitis is not generally
necessary for house cats. However, if you've got a number of
cats, if your cat goes outside, or if you exhibit your cat in breed
shows, you should discuss the advisability of vaccination with your
veterinarian. The cat is vaccinated at eight to ten weeks, again
at 14 to 16 weeks, and will need annual boosters.
Feline Pneumonitis: